策展人,批评家 Curator,Critic,
Wang Yanxin王彦鑫
02/12/2024
「活著,就是通過人所代表的象徵體系,不斷地將世界濃縮並融入自己身體的過程。」
–大衛·勒佈雷東
後現代的語境下,藝術創作中媒介的選擇早已成為觀念的一部分。對於行為藝術創作來說,選擇「身體」作為媒介,就意味著創作必然會圍繞人類的存在與認知、肉身與靈魂的關係、身體的象徵性等命題展開討論。
身體是人類的身份認同本源,就如同法國人類學家和社會學家大衛·勒佈雷東在《人類身體史與現代性》中提出的:身體具有特殊的地位,是自我存在和自我表現的不可缺少的舞台,同時還是個體的標誌,形成了與外界的界限。
這也是「身體」被稱為藝術創作中的「終極媒介」的原因。每一位藝術家的獨特創作方式的生成,都來自於其自身的原始動力和核心的命題,藝術創作語言的探索過程其實就是圍繞核心命題來尋找適合的形式的過程。在尋找過程中,自身的生命成長經驗是可依憑的路徑。
藝術家王彥鑫創作的核心命題是他因厭惡謊言而產生的對於歷史以及人的存在的思考,而其成長過程中的遊戲經驗又塑造了他作品中的獨特戲謔氣質。自2012年以行為藝術為主要創作方式以來,他先後從多種角度探索了身體的使用方式,這其中包含對肉身極限的挑戰、詩意的表達以及在公共空間的戲劇化呈現等。
在他的創作實踐中,有一個關鍵節點是2017年在重慶DLAF復歸藝術節中的作品《「電廠之光」-王彥鑫個人演唱會》。從這件作品開始,在視覺形式上,他開始引入聲光電等元素,進而在日本福島的「Responding 」藝術節中正式開始使用LED冷光燈線來勾勒身體輪廓。這其中對材料的尋找、使用和轉化是其創作面貌發生改變的關鍵。從這個角度來說,材料的準確即是語言的準確。
也是從這件作品開始,在工作方法上,藝術家開始圍繞權力、資本、歷史合力塑造的特定空間場域展開項目式的多角度研究型創作。第一個項目地便是《電廠之光》的實施地點—重慶老城區荒置的電廠,他對此空間的興趣源於父母都在國有大型工廠裡工作的成長環境,以及和集體生活相關的童年記憶。正是這一系列的創作導出了本次個展中的主要內容。
駐留期間,王彥鑫的創作發生了重要的階段性變化,主要體現在兩個方面。其一便是從身體基礎屬性的使用到身體的符號化、抽象化使用。
在這一系列作品中,藝術家籍由LED冷光燈線勾勒出現的「身體」虛無、抽離、略帶變形,人的肉身是消失的,只剩下肉身存在的痕跡和輪廓。而這種「消失」的視覺呈現準確的傳遞了他所討論的主題,即:在社會的現代化進程中,不同歷史階段歷史事件下身體的退場和社群的處境。這一點集中體現在本次展覽的《當我們再次相遇》《曾經》《攪局者》《向上》這幾件作品中。
當其作品中的「身體」抽象為一種扁平化的輪廓的時候,其所指涉的便不再簡單是肉身的基本屬性,也不是具體的某個人的身體,而是一種符號化的,對公眾身體狀態的提取。這種獨特而準確的符號是王彥鑫後續創作的「核心詞彙」。借助這種「核心詞彙」,藝術家得以自如的表達自己對於社會現場及公共事件的判斷。也因此引出此階段的第二個突破,那就是從個體的社會性敘事到抽象的群體社會景觀的轉變,集中體現在本次展覽的《冷陽》《步步高》《勝利者》《他們也不知道他們在幹什麼》《向下》等作品中。
也是此階段的創作,幫助他完成了從對權力符號的單一化使用到與歷史及權力場域發生對話的過渡。在此過程中,「消失的身體」反倒可以誠實而強烈的反映真實的現場。也就是說,身體以「消失」的方式持續「在場」。我們可以借用人類學家埃德蒙•雅貝斯EdmondJabès的話「事實的中央是虛無」來闡述這個問題,如埃德蒙所言,每個社會以自己的方式對意義進行加工,而熔爐中經過千錘百鍊的所謂「事實」只不過在自己的眼中才是事實。直至這種抽象身體符號的出現,王彥鑫終於找到與其創作原動力(對謊言的厭惡和對歷史與人的存在的思考)極其一致的,個人獨有的一種語言方式。
當一個人找到自己獨有的語言方式,那他的藝術語言系統也就正式開始生長了。
–胡燕子 2018.12.24寫於黃桷坪
“Living is the process of concentrating and integrating the world into one’s body through the symbolic system represented by the people.”
–David LE Breton
In the postmodern context, the choice of media in artistic creation has long been part of the concept. For performance art creation, choosing “body” as a medium means that creation will inevitably discuss the propositions of human existence and cognition, the relationship between the body and the soul, and the symbolism of the body.
The body is the source of human identity, just as the French anthropologist and sociologist David LeBreton puts it in “Human Body History and Modernity”: the body has a special position, self-existence ,and self-expression. The indispensable stage is also the symbol of the individual, forming a boundary with the outside world.
This is why the “body” is called the “Ultimate Medium” in artistic creation.
The creation of each artist’s unique creative method comes from its own original motivation and core proposition. The process of exploring the artistic creation language is actually the process of finding the appropriate form around the core proposition. In the process of searching, your own life growth experience is a path that can be relied upon.
The core proposition of the artist Yanxin Wang’s creation is his reflection on history and human existence because of his dislike of lies, and the game experience in his growing process has shaped the unique playful temperament in his works. Since acting as the main creative method in 2012, he has explored the use of the body from a variety of perspectives, including the challenge of physical limits, the expression of poetry and the dramatic presentation of public space.
In his creative practice, one of the key nodes is the work of “Light of Power Plant” – Yanxin Wang’s Personal Concert in Chongqing’s DLAF Live Art Festival in 2017. Starting from this work, in visual form, he began to introduce elements such as sound and light, and then officially began to use LED cold light lines to outline the body at the “Responding” festival in Fukushima, Japan. The practice, using the transformation of materials, is the key to changing the perspectives of their creation. From this point of view, the accuracy of the material is the accuracy of the language.
It is also from this work, in terms of working methods, the artist began to develop project-oriented multi-angle research creations around specific spatial fields shaped by power, capital, and historical synergy. The implementation site of his first project of “Light of Power Plant”–the abandoned power plant in Chongqing’s old city. His interest in this space stems from his grow-up environment where his parents work in large state-owned factories with childhood memories living in a collective community. It is this series of creations that develops into the main content of this solo exhibition.
During the period of residence, Yanxin Wang’s creation has undergone important phase changes, mainly in two aspects. One is from the use of the basic properties of the body to the symbolization and abstraction of the body.
In this series of works, the artist’s “body” in the LED cold light line outlines void, withdrawal, and slight deformation. When the human body disappears, only traces and contours of the body is left over. The visual appearance of this “disappearance” accurately conveys the theme he is discussing, namely, the physical exit and the social situation in the historical process of social history. This is concentrated in the works of “When We Meet Again”, “Once”, “The Spoiler” and “Upward” in this exhibition.
When the “body” in his work is abstracted into a flat outline, the reference is no longer simply the basic attribute of the flesh, nor the specific body of a person, but a symbolic extraction of the public body state. This unique and accurate symbol is the “core vocabulary” of Yanxin Wang’s subsequent creation. With this “core vocabulary”, the artist is free to express his judgments on social scenes and public events. It also leads to the second breakthrough in this stage, which is the transformation from individual social narrative to abstract group social landscape, which is concentrated in the exhibition works “Cold Sun”, “Step by Step”, “Victor”, “They also do not know what they are doing, “Down” etc.
It was also the creation of this stage that helped him complete the transition from the simplification of the use of power symbols to the dialogue with historical and power fields. In the process, the “disappearing body” can reflect the real scene honestly and strongly. In other words, the body continues to be “present” in a “disappearing” manner. We can use the words of the anthropologist, Edmund Jabès, to say that the central truth is nothingness. As Edmund said, each society processes its meaning in its own way as it is tempered in the furnace. The so-called “facts” are only facts in their own eyes.
Until the emergence of this abstract body symbol, Yanxin Wang finally found a language approach that was extremely consistent with his creative motives (the dislike of lies and the reflection of history and human existence).
When a person finds his own unique language, his artistic language system begins to grow.
(Yanzi Hu in Huangjueping Dec.24,2018)
Wang Yanxin, born in 1988 in Lanzhou, Gansu, China. graduated from Sichuan Fine Arts Institute in 2013. Since 2012, he has been engaged in multi-media artistic creation based on performance art. He currently lives and works in Chengdu and is a professor at Sichuan Conservatory of Culture and Arts.
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